Nepal’s government has approved a key land swap agreement with India to support the Kolkata Metro’s Purple Line extension. This move resolves a long-standing issue and strengthens ties between the neighbors. The deal allows construction near Nepal’s Consulate General in Kolkata, boosting urban connectivity.
Cabinet Approval in Kathmandu
On October 10, 2025, Nepal’s cabinet, led by Minister Jagadish Kharel, greenlit the exchange of 409.53 square meters of land owned by its Kolkata Consulate General. In return, Nepal receives 526.34 square meters from the Indian Railway Development Corporation Limited (IRDCL). This decision came after talks in July 2025, addressing India’s request for metro alignment.
Details of the Land Exchange
The two plots are adjacent on DH Road in Kolkata, where the Nepal Consulate is currently located at 7/1 DH Road. The swap enables a 60-meter section of the 450-meter ramp for the Purple Line to be built next to the site. IRDCL will also construct a larger, improved building on Nepal’s new plot at 1 National Library Avenue, which was acquired after legal battles in 2024.
Boost to Kolkata’s Metro Network
The Joka-Esplanade Purple Line spans 14 kilometers, with an 8-kilometer elevated section and 5 kilometers underground, connecting southern suburbs to central business areas. This project, implemented by IRDCL, will reduce traffic congestion and travel time for millions. The agreement highlights mutual benefits, with Nepal gaining better facilities and India advancing its infrastructure goals
FAQs [Frequently Asked Questions]
- What is the Nepal-India land swap deal for Kolkata Metro?
Nepal approved exchanging 409.53 sqm of its Kolkata Consulate land for 526.34 sqm from IRDCL, enabling Purple Line ramp construction near the site and improving Nepal’s facilities. - When was the land swap approved and by whom?
Nepal’s cabinet approved the deal on October 10, 2025, announced by Minister Jagadish Kharel. Discussions occurred in July 2025 to resolve alignment issues for the 60m metro ramp. - How does the deal benefit both countries?
India gains land for Purple Line extension, boosting southern Kolkata connectivity over 14km. Nepal receives larger land with a new building, fostering bilateral infrastructure cooperation.