The Philippines is pushing for deeper maritime ties with India to counter regional security challenges, especially in the South China Sea. This comes amid growing defense partnerships, highlighted by recent naval visits and dialogues. Both nations aim to uphold a rules-based order under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
In December 2024, Manila hosted the inaugural India-Philippines Maritime Dialogue, where officials discussed cooperation in maritime industry, marine research, ocean economy, disaster relief, navy-coast guard ties, and law enforcement. They agreed to share best practices and build capacities. Indian naval ships visited Manila in August 2025, fostering interoperability through exercises and exchanges.
Key milestones include India’s $375 million BrahMos missile deal in 2022, its first major defense export to Southeast Asia. Joint naval drills occurred in July 2025 in the contested South China Sea. Ties elevated to Strategic Partnership during President Marcos Jr.’s visit to India, with plans for a Ministerial Defence Dialogue.
Prime Minister Modi declared 2026 as the ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation, boosting focus on humanitarian aid, security, and blue economy. Philippines supports India’s UNSC bid; India backs its 2027-28 non-permanent seat. These steps strengthen Indo-Pacific stability against assertiveness claims.
FAQs [Frequently Asked Questions]
1. What triggered the push for enhanced maritime cooperation?
Rising tensions in South China Sea, shared commitment to UNCLOS rules-based order, and need for joint patrols, capacity building, and disaster response amid regional threats.
2. What are major defense milestones between India and Philippines?
2022 $375M BrahMos missile deal, first joint naval exercises in South China Sea (July 2025), Strategic Partnership elevation, and planned Ministerial Defence Dialogue during Marcos Jr. visit.
3. How does 2026 fit into India-Philippines maritime ties?
PM Modi declared it ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation, emphasizing HADR, security, blue economy, education, and green energy to deepen bilateral and regional partnerships.